The Story of Ferdinand, an iconic children's book by Munro Leaf, didn't enter my consciousness until adulthood when, attracted by the bright red cover, I bought it as a gift. But Robert Lawson's illustrations are so artful that I asked Thom if we could stop in Amherst to see the originals en route to Quechee for Independence Day.
Nobody read to Thom as a child but he enjoyed the exhibit enough to purchase a sleeved copy of the book for a future grandniece or nephew. Actually, Ferdinand reminds me a lot of Thom who always has insisted on going his own way, although he has never been a shade-seeker.
Nearly a century after the book's publication--which coincided with the Spanish Civil War--it can be a little hard to discern the intentions of the book's creators. Does the presence of a vulture atop a tree marking Ferdinand's growth suggest he doesn't have long to live because his destiny is a ring where he likely will be gored to death? Or does it symbolize the rise of fascism in Europe? Neither Franco nor Hitler had any doubt: they both banned the book.

Ferdinand leaves the head butting and ground pawing to other young bulls but he ends up in the ring anyway because of a roving band of matadors, his enormous size and a random bee sting. Lawson illustrates the events almost cinematically in a sequence that could have been storyboarded by
Alfred Hitchcock. Text isn't even really necessary.
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| "Ferdinand knew that they wouldn't pick him and he didn't care." |
Then, in tight close-up, a bee appears, positioned between his rump and swinging tail.
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| "He didn't look where he was sitting..." |
Cut to Ferdinand's face as he experiences the initial shock of the sting with widened eyes and flared nostrils
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| "Well, if you were a bumble bee and a bull sat on you what would you do?" |
. . . before he jumps reflexively
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| "Ferdinand jumped up with a snort." |
. . . attracting the attention of predatory matadors who mistake his actions for a fighting spirit and take him away to Madrid.
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| "The five men saw him and they all shouted with joy." |
But instead of charging a red flag in the ring, Ferdinand prefers sniffing the flowers protruding from the women's hats. The matadors send him back to pasture. While I embrace pacifism philosophically, the story can just as easily be taken at face value--in a world of random events, remaining true to yourself is a good thing--which explains why the charismatic bull became a 20th century commercial juggernaut with lots and lots of merch!
Pinning a tail on Ferdinand seems inadvisable considering his reaction to the bee sting.
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| Production Sketch (1938) |
Or maybe Uncle Walt feared political controversy would reduce sales of his "own game."
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| "The Grasshopper and the Ants" (2015) |
. . . and the seldom-seen realistic.
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| "The Sunday Outing" (1994) |
Carle himself drew this cat
and painted the bright murals that decorate the lobby.
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| (detail) |