Showing posts with label Jacob Lawrence. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jacob Lawrence. Show all posts

Friday, November 8, 2024

Edges of Ailey & Shifting Landscapes @ the Whitney

Too bad I was never interested enough in ballet to catch Alvin Ailey in "Revelations."  The Whitney's tribute to the dancer/choreographer, one of the 20th century's greatest, definitely made me wish I had. 


Herbert Ross lured Ailey and Carmen De Lavallade from Los Angeles to Broadway to dance in House of Flowers, a 1954 musical based on a Truman Capote story.  Photographer Carl Van Vechten captured the ambitious and talented young man in a dramatic series of portraits around that time.


By 1958, Ailey had established a dance company to celebrate Black culture in America which he led for more than three decades.  AIDS killed him, along with many other members of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, memorialized here in an early section of the Quilt.


Studio 54 probably was the only place where our paths might have crossed.  Antonio Lopez designed sexy costumes for Ailey's dancers to wear the night the club opened in 1977.


While the exhibit includes filmed and live performance, the Whitney has plumbed its collection for art that inspired Ailey, or was inspired by him.  The curators really pulled out the stops, going all the way back to a Thomas Nash illustration of "Emancipation," published in an 1863 edition of Harper's Weekly, as well as commissioning some new works.


"Katherine Dunham: Revelation" by Mickalene Thomas (2024)
They've also organized the works thematically.   Judith Jamison, who died the day after my visit to the Whitney, succeeded Ailey after his death in 1989.  The company thrived under her leadership for more than two decades.

"Dear Mama" by Karon Davis (2024)
Carmen de Lavallade and Ailey were both born in 1931. His early dance partner, who married Geoffrey Holder, her House of Flowers cast mate, remains alive at 93, more than three decades longer than Ailey, a powerful reminder of how much life he lost.

Portrait of Carmen de Lavallade by Geoffrey Holder (1976)
Another obvious theme is the legacy of slavery.

"River" by Maren Hassinger (1972)
At the age of five, Ailey began picking cotton with his mother--who had been gang raped by four white men after his father left them--in a rural area of east Texas.  In 1941, they moved to California as part of the great migration seeking a better life.

"Cabin in the Cotton" by Horace Pippin (1931-37)
"Sharecropper" by John Biggers (1945)
Lena Horne was among the African Americans he saw perform in Los Angeles before moving east, eventually joining her on the stage in the cast of another Broadway musical.

Ricardo Montalban & Lena Horne in "Jamaica" (1957)
A few years after Ailey arrived in New York, Marian Anderson became the first African American to sing at the Metropolitan Opera.  His timing was perfect:  high culture doors had finally begun to open. 

Marian Anderson by Beauford Delaney (1965)
During the last decade, I have become a great admirer of many of the artists whose works are included in the exhibit

"Dancer" by Barkley Hendricks (1977)
"The Emperor of the Golden Trumpet"
by Romare Bearden (1979)
"The Lizard" by Romare Bearden (1979)
"African/American" by Kara Walker (1998)
Figure Study by Jacob Lawrence (ca 1970)
"Souvenir IV" by Kerry James Marshall (1998)
. . . but several others were completely unfamiliar, including Lorna Simpson whose "Momentum" (2011) includes pirouetting dancers painted gold. 


Ralph Lemon's "On Black Music" notebook drawings (2001-07) knocked me out.  I'm guessing this is Tina & Ike Turner




"Orangeburg County Family House" by Beverly Buchanan (1993)
"The Way to the Promised Land (Revival Series)"
 by Benny Andrews (1994)
I checked out "Shifting Landscapes," another exhibit, too, not expecting to like it much. Wrong!

"Empire state of mind/Flaco 730 Broadway" by Aaron Gilbert (2020)
"Man with Face Creams and Phone Plug" by Salman Toor (2019)
"My Roots" by Carlos Villa (close-up, 1970-71)
"Ghost Forest Baseline Y" by Maya Lin  (2022)
"BugSim (Pheromone Spa)" by Theo Triantafyllidis (2023)


"Merman with Mandolin" by Mundo Meza  (1984)
"A Universe of One" by Maria Berrio  (2018)
Whitney Museum-"I Don't Need You To Be Warm"
by Dalton Gata (partial, 2021)

Friday, July 19, 2024

Harlem Renaissance, Sleeping Beauties & Sculpted Graffiti

Catching up at the Met is always fun despite the summer crowds.  This Surinamese immigrant, a model and musician who led bands in both Europe and America, couldn't be more dapper.  It's my favorite work from The "Harlem Renaissance and Transatlantic Modernism" which includes a dozen artists unknown to me previously, a refrain that I sing more and more in these posts now that the museum world is finally making up for lost time and exhibiting works by marginalized groups, including women, far more frequently.  

Louis Richard Drenthe/On The Terrace by Nola Hatterman (1930)
Howard University professor Alain Locke preached a simpatico gospel more than a century ago, urging African Americans to look to their own culture and past for edification and artistic inspiration.

Alain Leroy Locke by Winold Reiss (1925)
German-born artist Winold Reiss illustrated Locke's seminal work, The New Negro, and painted other leading lights of Harlem.


Langston Hughes by Winold Reiss (1925)
The exhibit also includes this noble sculpture of Paul Robeson, a Renaissance man if ever there was one.
The Harlem Renaissance produced Josephine Baker, too.  She recently became the first Black woman to be inducted into the French Panthéon.


The jazzy compositions of Jacob Lawrence never fail to impress.  Wisps of cigarette smoke rise off the canvas like riffs.

"Pool Parlor" (1942)
The striking work by William H. Johnson deserves to be the colorful show's signature image.

"Woman In Blue" (ca 1943)
Here's the artist in triplicate.

Triple Self-Portrait by William H. Johnson (1944)
More than one stunning portrait of a woman graces the exhibit.

"Girl in a Red Dress" by Charles Henry Alston (1934)
"Black Woman Wearing a Blue Hat & Dress"
by Miguel Covarrubias (1927)
It's not often that museums provide a glimpse of Black middle class life.

"Mr. & Mrs. Barton" by John N. Robinson (1942)
Romare Bearden depicted an entire Harlem block in this remarkable painted collage.


"The Block" (detail, 1971)
The Costume Institute knows how to pack 'em in, that's for sure.  Winding through a narrow white labyrinth, visitors to Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion sniff their way (yes, you read that right) through themed displays like this one for roses.  Isaac Mizrahi is a more interesting dressmaker than memoirist, that's for sure.


Hat by John Galliano (detail, 2007)
Hat by Jasper Conran & Philip Treacy (1992)
Rose Dress by Dolce & Gabbana (2024)
Other flowers get their due, too.  The older I get the more I realize there was nothing quite like the simple femininity of Mr. Dior's dresses.

"Vilmorin" Ensemble by Christian Dior (1952)
Women's fashion once posed almost as big a threat to birds as skyscrapers now do.  But domestic cats are an even bigger menace, killing more than a billion each year.

"The Nightingale & the Rose" Necklace by Simon Costin (partial, 1989)
No swallows had to die to make this Alexander McQueen jacket and the Met's "Savage Beauty" exhibit didn't have to rely on olfactory tubes to draw enormous crowds.


This "Nautiloid" dress by Iris von Herpen from 2020 looked like no other.


Graffiti crudely scrawled by children on desks in the former Yugoslavia inspired "Abetare," the Met's Roof Garden Commission.  Kosovar artist Petrit Halilaj lost not one but two homes in the regional war during the late 90s.  The New Museum also has exhibited his work.


Petrit, who is gay, likened his childhood displacement to the feeling brought by the awakening of his sexual orientation.  


The repetitive images he found in the graffiti--both artistic and expressive of pop culture (find Messi below)--brought him a sense of connection which he deftly conveys through his unusual and moving work, once you know his backstory.


But like all remarkable art, it can be appreciated simply for the joy it brings.  I'm just surprised there aren't any penises!