Perhaps the only thing more boring than listening to someone describe their dreams is hearing them talk about their day at work. Or so I thought until the ASPCA hired me as a public affairs officer. Suddenly, nearly everybody--including newspaper reporters and television assignment editors--wanted to hear my animal stories, some cuddly, some decidedly not.
America's "first humane society" rescued thousands of animals every year in New York.
During my tenure members of the ASPCA humane law enforcement division were the only city employees authorized to carry guns besides cops. Madeline Bernstein headed the division which took carriage horse safety very seriously, especially on hot summer days. If the temperature humidity index rose above a certain threshold, she ordered the horses back to their stables.
Cockfights and dogfights commanded much of the unit's attention. When agents informed me that they had seized Hercules, a massive pit bull, in a raid the night before, I hit the equivalent of a PR grand slam: every TV station and newspaper, including the New York Times, covered the story.
Rooster on the Loose
Boa in the Bathtub
Up Next: Sparkle
Uncomfortable Truth
Enemy Territory
One Thursday late in January, the vice president for law enforcement, walked into my office to report a "developing situation" at the National Outdoor Sportsman's Show. Madeline, whose TV role model had been Perry Mason, was often the source of stories that the media loved and I could tell from the look on her face that she had a doozy. She made my job easy.
"My agents are awaiting the arrival of three alligators and a bear from Florida at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center," she began. "They're scheduled to wrestle, and if I'm interpreting the New York State Agricultural Markets Law correctly, that may be a felony offense. We're there to make sure that there's no contact."
"Who's wrestling whom," I asked.
"We don't know yet, but I've informed the people at Javits that they're just as responsible as the promoters of the show if they allow any animal fighting. Right now, I'm more concerned about some ducks that are being stuffed into socks and thrown into a pool of water so that a dog trainer can show off the skills of her retrievers. Our vet tells me that can be a very stressful for a duck."
Neither of us bothered to suppress the giggles that threatened to erupt into real laughter, a reaction that many people at the ASPCA would have found totally inappropriate. Still, I couldn't resist asking Madeline if we had a potential "dead duck" situation on our hands.
"Not if they comply with the cease and desist order I plan to issue," she answered. At that moment my phone rang. The New York Post was calling to find out if the alligators and bear had arrived yet. When media interest preceded my own awareness of a story, I knew the potential for coverage was great. I told the reporter about the duck, but he was after bigger game. He even knew one of their names: "Sampson, the Wrestling Bear."
"We ought to get over there in time for the first scheduled show," I suggested. "If there's media, they'll certainly want to speak to an ASPCA official. I've never been to the Javits Center anyway."
An agent drove us to the Center in a law enforcement car, which resembles a wimpy version of a police car, though it is topped by a cherry capable of flashing in an animal-related emergency. En route we discussed the implications of the animal fighting prohibition which excludes "exhibitions of the kind commonly featured at rodeo." I argued that bear and alligator wrestling didn't seem much different from the steer wrestling that I'd occasionally seen as a child growing up in Texas. Madeline remained undecided. Though we were the same age, she had attended a yeshiva in New York City where there were few bucking broncos. "Maybe it's like pornography," she mused, "I'll know it when I see it."
Once we were admitted to the cavernous building, it took us several minutes to find the agents who had kept Madeline briefed throughout the day. In rows as long as four city blocks, we passed booth after booth, each staffed with a reasonable facsimile of the Marlboro man displaying every conceivable type of outdoor fun. Their sales pitches included phrases such as "this buck lure is guaranteed to smell just like a doe in heat."
I listened as Madeline and her agents prepared their strategy. "We'll ask the lady with the retrieving dogs to comply voluntarily with our request not to stuff the ducks into socks."
"What about the pheasant?" asked one of the agents.
"I'm not sure I can prevent her from tying up the pheasant's legs. Our vet tells me that's probably for the pheasant's protection. If it tries to run away, one of the dogs might accidentally break its neck."
"We think they may be hiding the bear and alligators in trucks out near the loading dock. Should we check them?"
"No, we'd need a warrant to do that. We'll just have to wait until showtime. Maybe we can stop them by claiming that the presence of a bear and alligators endangers the public."
I was glad it wouldn't be my job to convince a mob of disappointed spectators that their lives were in jeopardy. Though most of the men looked like stockbrokers in their business suits, I was sure all of them owned Chevy Blazers equipped with gun racks. And there were lots more of them than us.
While the agents searched for the duck abuser, Madeline and I wandered into a smaller room where an archery demonstration was in progress. Several people stood behind a rope, shooting suction tip arrows into life-size plastic animals of all varieties, from deer to bobcats to bighorn sheep. Most of them, however, resembled mutant porcupines, so numerous were the arrows that jutted from their bodies. At less than 20 yards, the animals were easy targets. "Got him" was heard as often as the smack of rubber on plastic and though this was preferable to the sounds of animals in pain, it was still a sickening sight.
Quite suddenly I believed in what we were doing.
The agents had plenty to tell us when we returned. They reported that the bear and alligators had been delayed by a snowstorm in South Carolina and that the woman who was exhibiting the skills of her retrieving dogs had agreed to use plastic decoys. "She gave us a hard time though. She insisted the dogs were gentle with the ducks--that that was the point--and said they don't like to go into the water unless they're going after the real thing."
Madeline and I took our seats in the bleachers to watch the show. Sure enough, one Labrador retriever balked at leaping into the pool after the plastic decoy. The beautiful dog barked and looked quizzically at the trainer before another command elicited a plunge. As gently as the dog finally retrieved the decoy, I could understand why a duck might be stressed out by the situation. The pheasant certainly didn't look too calm, trussed as it was.
The bear and the alligators never made it to New York or at least that's what the promoters told us. Madeline assigned two agents to patrol the Center for the duration of the Sportsman's Show to ensure that the dogs got wet for decoys, not ducks.
Do Goldfish Have Feelings?
For two weeks every September, thousands of people crowd into the narrow streets of Little Italy for the San Gennaro Festival. Food and games of chance are the major attractions. For years the ASPCA had received complaints from "humaniacs" about the abuse of animals being used as prizes. Though we sympathized with their concerns, there wasn't much we could do to protect the birds, fish and reptiles who ended up in the hands of people who wanted to win something more than they wanted a pet.
Then in 1986, New York State passed a law prohibiting the use of most live animals as prizes. Our law enforcement agents looked forward to the San Gennaro Festival with relish, knowing that it was unlikely the vendors would voluntarily comply with Section 358a of New York State's Agriculture and Markets Law.
As might be expected, the organizers of the festival were hardly thrilled when agents seized nearly 100 animals, including parakeets, cockatiels and snakes. A large man with an Italian surname insisted no illegal activity was taking place and then issued a couple of death threats. Though armed, our plainsclothes agents requested back-up from the New York City Police Department. Three vendors were given summons for $250 and the animals were transported to the shelter.
I alerted the Associated Press to the story shortly after the incident which was reported on several radio stations the following morning. At work the next day I received a phone call from a gravelly voiced New York Daily News reporter. From his derisive tone it was clear he thought the ASPCA should have better things to do than disrupt a church-sanctioned festival. Not surprisingly, he also had an Italian surname.
Still, the reporter didn't have much of a story until I mentioned our less successful efforts to help goldfish. One vendor operated a booth which offered goldfish to people who could pitch a ping pong ball into a bowl where a goldfish was, in fact, in residence. The prize was awarded in a plastic bag which typically ended up being used as a water balloon.
We could only issue a "cease and desist" order on animal cruelty charges to this particular vendor because goldfish, like livestock, were exempt from the new law. The reporter pressed me for an explanation.
"I love my goldfish more than me wife, buddy," he said. "I take it for a walk every night. What makes tossing a ping pong ball into its bowl cruel?" he asked.
"Obviously, you're not as concerned with animal welfare as the ASPCA," I began "but put yourself in the place of the goldfish for a moment. There you are, swimming around contentedly in a small bowl when suddenly a foreign object hits the surface of the water sending shock waves below. Wouldn't you be traumatized? Why do you think that fish swim away when you tap on an aquarium?"
"You're saying that they're TRAUMATIZED?" he demanded incredulously. Then he began to laugh. I knew then he had the story he had been fishing for but I never expected it to appear on the inside front page with the headline "Psycho Pfish." Of course I was quoted and this prompted an interview request from a nationally syndicated TV program--which I declined--and a trauma testing contest for goldfish at a radio station in Rockefeller Center.
Extemporizing
Fish played another important role in my development as a spokesperson. Where else but the ASPCA would I ever have the opportunity to comment on the situation in the Persian Gulf? Late one Friday afternoon, a reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called to inquire about our position on the U.S. military using dolphins to detect mines.
I tried to pass the question on to Ann, who also served as our science adviser, but she felt uncomfortable making a comment until she know exactly how the dolphins were being used. When I asked the reporter for further "clarification" he said it was all top secret information.
Nevertheless, because the reporter was on deadline and I didn't want to lose exposure for the ASPCA in a major newspaper, I took a stab at it myself. This may not seem inappropriate, but my predecessor had very nearly lost his job when he told the New York Times what he supposed was the most humane way to boil a lobster. Who knew how what I might say would appear in print?
I took the chance mostly because Atlanta was very far away from New York.
"If loss of animal life is involved," I began, knowing that a qualifier is always useful, "then this would seem" (good, let's not be too definite) "to be an unconscionable exploitation of the sensory capacities of animals who are essentially non-political" (wow, not bad for right off the top of my head).
"Would you repeat that?" asked the reporter, whose relief at making his deadline was apparent.
Would I ever! I was so proud of myself that I actually distributed the story--censure be damned!--when our clipping service picked it up.
Criminals Like Animals, Too
While interviewing Patty about the Bergh Memorial Animal Hospital's new computerized record system, she suddenly pointed to a man at the front desk. "Do you know who that is?" she asked. I looked at the handsome young fellow, who looked familiar though I couldn't quite place him. "It's Robert Chambers." Robert Chambers, the notorious "Preppie Murderer" was about to stand trial for killing Jennifer Levin, a young woman he claimed had sexually injured him during a pre-dawn tryst in Central Park.
Only ten minutes before, fashion designer Betsey Johnson had been posing for a publicity photograph in one of the hospital's examining rooms with her daughter Lulu and "Doopsie," the cat they had adopted from the ASPCA. This wholesome bit of celebrity faded in comparison to the excitement generated by Chambers' presence.
"What's he doing here?" I asked.
"Having his cats declawed," answered Patty.
This information proved more intiguing still. Chambers, when arrested shortly after the murder, insisted that the scratches on his face had been inflicted by his cat. I rushed upstairs to the third floor to relay the news. The women were particularly interested to learn that Chambers was accompanied by a young blond woman. En masse, they rushed downstairs and crowded into the hospital waiting room.
Ten minutes later, Elinor, the ASPCA's general counsel, huffed into my office. Elinor's sensitivity to animal rights issues was exquisite, practically eye-rolling.
"Is it true we've declawed Robert Chambers' cat?" she demanded indignantly. "I thought our policy was only to declaw cats as a last resort if their owners were going to euthanize them because of destructive habits?" Although I knew that a hospital veterinarian had just instructed Betsey Johnson about what arrangements were necessary to have "Doopsie" declawed, I was unwilling to get involved in one of the policy disputes that seem to occur daily at the ASPCA.
No sooner had I told Elinor to take the matter up with the hospital's director, than did Madeline poke her head in the door. A former assistant district attorney in the Bronx, she asked "Aren't we destroying evidence by declawing Chambers' cat? You'll recall that he initially used his cat as an alibi."
"How do we know it's the same cat?" I countered. While Madeline rushed off to put in a call to the Manhattan D.A.'s office, I went down to Adoptions and discovered that Chamber's had adopted the cat from the ASPCA after he was arrested. "What a headline!" I thought: ASPCA CAT FINDS HOME WITH KILLER. We've always been proud of our efforts to screen out unsuitable homes for pets, but unfortunately our adoption application does not ask the question "Have you ever been accused of murder?"
About a month later, I learned that the police had brought a black rabbit to the Manhattan shelter. It belonged to Joel Steinberg and Hedda Nussbaum, who were arrested for the abuse and murder of Nussbaum's six-year-old daughter Lisa. The case had been making headlines for weeks and several people at the ASPCA thought we could get some publicity with the rabbit.
Their idea was not so exploitive as it might first seem. Two years after Henry Bergh founded the ASPCA in 1866, he established America's first Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The ASPCA president, a former Jesuit priest, never missed an opportunity to point out that people who abuse animals typically abuse people, too. Although the Steinberg rabbit appeared to be in good physical condition, the situation still offered an opportunity to make a fascinating connection.
But then what?
Pass The Buck
One Saturday morning in January I got a call notifying me that the shelter staff was in a panic.
Four dogs had been brought in by the police the night before from the apartment of a man who had died of AIDS. Apparently he'd been dead for several days and the dogs had been feeding on his body.
Staff in direct contact with the animals here were afraid that they might catch the disease if they were bitten by the dogs or cleaned up their waste. ASPCA veterinary staff, which advised putting the dogs to sleep immediately, assured them that they had nothing to worry about but that didn't stop the assistant director of the shelter from calling the New York City AIDS hotline. The hotline conferred with our vets and asked how the animals would be disposed of which raised another question, and one that nearly a month later continued to be a problem.
The 60,000 animals the ASPCA "euthanized" annually at the time were picked up by a private sanitation contractor and delivered to a factory in New Jersey. There, the bodies were rendered into animal fat, then used to manufacture soap and cosmetic products, including lipstick. Can you imagine what would happen if word got out that potentially infected animals had been disposed of in this manner? Not only would it create a serious public relations problem, but there would probably be a panic of some sort, at least in the tabloid press. The public was already woefully ignorant about the transmission of the disease.
Still, the guy in charge of the shelter decided he would try to sneak these dogs in with the other animals. He might have gotten away with it if some of the employees hadn't already mentioned this grisly story to the drivers of the sanitation truck who absolutely refused to touch the dogs. That left incineration as the only alternative; unfortunately the crematoriums weren't too eager to help solve the shelter's problem either.
Finally a Board member suggested that we ship them to the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta. Who knows if they ever got there? (I didn't want to know!) But the macabre incident again reminded me how nearly every social issue somehow finds its way to the animal shelter.
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